Archive for the ‘Structured Data’ Category

Once Again, The SEC Bolsters XBRL

Monday, February 23rd, 2015

Even as the misguided efforts to minimize the reach of XBRL reporting continue in Congress, the SEC has increasingly endorsed and strengthened its commitment to this important advancement in financial disclosure and data availability.  Recently, the SEC has taken aggressive steps to promote and protect XBRL data.

On February 19th, 2015, SEC Commissioner Luis Aguilar endorsed the Investor Advisory Committee’s (IAC) 2013 recommendation to have issuers provide information in an interactive data format.  Speaking at the SEC Speaks conference, Commissioner Aguilar promoted the SEC’s adoption of machine-readable XBRL format and promoted the notion that it would be a great benefit to investors Proxy information were also presented in XBRL.  Commissioner Aguilar said: “For instance, it has been suggested that the better use of 21st century technology in the proxy process may facilitate how shareholders can more effectively receive and understand how their companies are performing, and to better put that performance into perspective.  Indeed, it’s only logical to expect that better informed investors would likely participate in greater numbers.”

Aguilar went on to endorse the IAC’s recommendation that the SEC “immediately prioritize tagging important information with respect to various corporate governance issues, including portions of the proxy statement that relate to executive compensation and matters voted upon by shareholders.”  His support is supported by the fact that “tagging the voting data and results contained in certain forms could result in more informed voting and investment decisions, and would facilitate comparisons among public companies.”

At the same SEC Speaks conference, the SEC’s Investor Advocate, Rick Fleming, criticized the regressive XBRL proposal put forward by Representative Robert Hurt.

Representative Hurt’s proposal would create an exemption from the XBRL filing requirements for certain small companies, which would exclude more than 60 percent of all public companies.  Mr. Fleming said that if this were signed into law, it “would seriously impede the ability of the SEC to bring disclosure into the 21st Century.”  He continued, “If Congressional action is needed, it should be used to press the SEC to move forward in its efforts to make disclosure more accessible and useful for investors.”

The SEC has only increased its commitment to the XBRL reporting requirement, and they have also massively increased its use of the data.  Investment decisions by analysts and enforcement decisions by the SEC will increasingly be driven by the information provided in the XBRL data, and for that reason RDG has, since its very inception, been committed to having the best people creating the highest quality code.

XBRL is the future of financial disclosure, and RDG can help public companies create excellent and usable data.  Please contact us to learn more about our Full Service Tagging Services and our XBRL Quality Assurance Services.

Feel free to contact me any time.

Stewart Walker – SVP, Director of Sales

415.643.6017

The SEC Expands Use of XBRL and Validates RDG’s Commitment to Excellence

Wednesday, January 21st, 2015

On December 30th, the SEC significantly expanded its use of the XBRL data provided by public companies with their 10-Q and 10-K filings.  It launched a new program that is designed to “facilitate investor analysis and comparisons of public company financial statement data” by consolidating the “data that companies provide in structured formats” into data sets that will be “posted for bulk downloads on the SEC’s website.”  The program will begin using only the information provided in the base financials, but it will soon include data from the footnotes as well.  The purpose of this program is to promote and expedite the use of XBRL data by investors and academics.

We are very happy that the SEC has begun using XBRL in this way.  This step begins to validate the commitment we have long made to creating top-quality code that exceeds the standard of SEC compliance and is entirely useable for analysts and investors.

We are gratified the SEC has taken these steps, because the XBRL code we submit on behalf of our clients is excellent, compliant, and useable.

In the data sets the SEC has released, there will be a lot of code that was built by providers who outsource the XBRL overseas, or who have otherwise made a lesser commitment to quality XBRL data.  Additionally, there will be a fair amount of code built by the reporting teams at individual companies who have taken the responsibility of properly structuring XBRL in-house.  When the XBRL is poorly built, or created by people who are not CPAs and experts, there is a risk that the information made available by the SEC in these data sets will be an inaccurate reflection of the companies’ financial information.

Investment decisions by analysts and enforcement decisions by the SEC will be driven by the code in the XBRL data, and for that reason RDG has–since its very inception–been committed to having the best people creating the highest quality code.

XBRL is the future of financial disclosure, and RDG can help public companies create excellent and usable data.  Please contact us to learn more about our Full Service Tagging Services and our XBRL Quality Assurance Services.

Feel free to contact me any time.

Stewart Walker – SVP, Director of Sales

415.643.6017

The SEC Massively Expands Its Use Of XBRL Data

Friday, January 9th, 2015

On December 30th, the SEC massively expanded its use of the XBRL data provided by public companies with their 10-Q and 10-K filings.  The SEC announced and launched a pilot program designed to “facilitate investor analysis and comparisons of public company financial statement data” by consolidating the “data that companies provide in structured formats” into data sets that will be “posted for bulk downloads on the SEC’s website.”  The program will begin using only the information provided in the base financials, but it will soon include data from the footnotes as well.  The purpose of this program is to promote and expedite the use of XBRL data by investors and academics.

This program is the most significant expansion of the availability public companies’ financial disclosures since the advent of the EDGAR system in the 1990’s.  For the first time, every public company’s base financials will be available in one data set, which means that investors and academics will no longer have to manually cobble together usable data from the information available in the archaic and individual EDGAR filings.

This announcement made on the penultimate day of 2014 capped off what was a big year for XBRL.  This announcement put an exclamation point on a year in which the SEC dramatically increased both its use of XBRL and the attention it pays to structured data.  Earlier in the year, the SEC conducted a staff assessment of the use of custom tags.  In 2014, the SEC also began sending ‘Dear CFO’ letters to companies regarding required calculations in their XBRL exhibits.

With this move, the SEC has positively affirmed that XBRL is the present and the future of financial reporting.  They have also sent an unmistakable message that public companies should take the necessary steps to ensure their XBRL data is well structured and properly usable.  These public data sets are based on the XBRL only and are not verified against the content of the EDGAR document, so poorly constructed XBRL data will not provide an accurate depiction of a company’s financial disclosures.  It takes an expert to create quality, compliant, and truly usable XBRL data.

XBRL is the future of financial disclosure, and RDG can help public companies create excellent and usable data.  Please contact us to learn more about our Full Service Tagging Services and our XBRL Quality Assurance Services.

Feel free to contact me any time.

Stewart Walker – SVP, Director of Sales

415.643.6017

The SEC Enhances its Commitment to XBRL Data

Monday, October 20th, 2014

In the Opening Remarks at the SEC’s Investor Advisory Committee on Oct. 9, 2014, SEC Chair Mary Jo White discussed recent developments in the “Commission’s rulemaking agenda.”  Chair White touched on reforms to enhance the transparency of money market funds, she described “two quite significant Dodd-Frank Act rulemakings,” and she touted a “very successful year in terms of both the breadth and quality” of SEC enforcement.  For more detail, you can read the full remarks here, but Chair White did something that really caught our attention.  Chair White made explicit mention of XBRL and other structure data initiatives, and described a deeper commitment by the SEC to the XBRL requirement.

Chair White described the use of structure data as an “important, ongoing priority,” and she said the SEC is continuing to find “ways to improve the quality and usefulness of structured data while reducing the burdens on companies as much as possible.”

Chair White also referenced a report by the Division of Economic and Risk Analysis (DERA) regarding its assessment “of the use of custom tags in XBRL exhibits.”  As Chair White explained, DERA also “performed an analysis of calculation errors in companies’ XBRL,” which led to the Division of Corporation Finance issuing ‘Dear CFO’ letters to “several companies that failed to include all required calculation relationships in their XBRL data.”

These explicit mentions of XBRL by the Chair of the SEC were significant in their own right, especially in light of the continued and misguided efforts within the halls congress to gut the XBRL requirement.  However, we were particularly happy to hear Chair White’s glowing introduction to Dr. Mark Flannery.  Dr. Flannery recently joined the Commission staff as the new Chief Economist and Director of the Division of Economic and Risk Analysis (DERA).  As Chair White explains it, DERA is one of the “primary Divisions that is leading the structured data initiatives.”  Chair White said that while Dr. Flannery is new to the SEC, he is “long conversant with the use and value of structured data.”  White also referred to Dr. Flannery’s inaugural speech as the Director for DERA and described the speech as being “dedicated entirely to the topic of structured data.”

Dr. Flannery’s speech to the Data Transparency Coalition’s Fall Policy Conference on Sept. 30, 2014 was indeed entirely about structured data.  He explained the “important role that high-quality financial information plays in the efficient operation of capital markets and their oversight by regulators,” and he made clear that the SEC is “committed to improving the availability of financial information through the presentation and analysis of structured data.”  He addressed the ongoing need to increase the quality of the available XBRL data, and he made clear that “making useable data available to the public is a key function of many of the Commission’s disclosure rules.”

Flannery’s speech enumerated many of the uses—and users—of structured data, stating that the SEC staff themselves are huge consumers of the data.  The division that Flannery now oversees, the Division of Economic and Risk Analysis (DERA) uses structured data in their “economic analysis of rules, risk assessment and market supervision initiatives” as well as to “support enforcement actions and compliance programs.”

Dr. Flannery expanded on the SEC’s continuing and increasing commitment to the XBRL and other structured data initiatives in the face of those who would “advocate an exemption of the requirements for smaller companies.”  He said that removing the XBRL requirement for smaller companies would, in fact, be a detriment to those companies because “their ability to disseminate machine-readable financial information critically enhances their ability to access capital in financial markets.”  If XBRL becomes the standard for financial reporting only for large companies, smaller companies will be overlooked by financial analysts and institutional investors.

Although he dismissed the notion of removing the XBRL mandate, Flannery was sensitive to the fact that any new regulatory requirement does impose additional burden on companies of all sizes. Flannery said that the SEC is “taking the most prudent course, continuing its efforts to monitor filing quality and educate filers,” and he explained that as is the case with “all new compliance experiences, time is required for sufficient learning to overcome the inevitable start-up problems and costs that companies incur.”

After saying that the SEC is exercising gradualism and patience as the XBRL mandate enters maturity, Flannery did make clear that the “DERA staff will continue to address the quality of XBRL submissions by periodically analyzing their content for accuracy and completeness,” and that “where appropriate, DERA staff will work closely with the Division of Corporation Finance to provide guidance to filers.”

In concluding his inaugural speech as Director of DERA, Dr. Flannery said that “ensuring that market participants have access to useable, high-quality” structured data was the primary purpose of the initial SEC XBRL mandate in 2009, and he said that he and his staff at “DERA are committed to helping fulfill that original aim.”

The SEC is committed to XBRL, and they are committed to high quality, useable XBRL data.

RDG Filings can provide your company with a Full Service Tagging Solution or with XBRL Quality Assurance Services, both of which will vastly improve the quality and usability of the XBRL data you are submitting to the SEC and create significant cost efficiencies for your company.

Contact us for more information.

Feel free to contact me any time.

Stewart Walker – SVP, Director of Sales

415.643.6017

New Data and Analytical Tools Increase the SEC’s Enforcement Reach

Sunday, September 21st, 2014

We’ll give the moral to this story first:  The SEC is using XBRL and other available data to increase its enforcement initiatives.  You cannot control the SEC, but you can control if your XBRL data is catching unwanted SEC attention.  RDG Filings can ensure that your XBRL filings are held to the highest standards available anywhere and will not raise flags at the SEC due to poorly structured data.

Recently the SEC conducted an unprecedented investigation into violations by individuals and companies of securities laws that require corporate officers, directors and major shareholders to disclose their transactions in company stock.*

As the law firm McGuire Woods described it, the scope of this investigation was beyond anything the SEC had conducted in the past.  And the firm Morgan Lewis said that this “sweep signals a new level of scrutiny by the SEC of a filing requirement that, to date, has been largely immune from aggressive enforcement actions.”

The SEC said that it had used “quantitative data sources and ranking algorithms” to detect these violations that would like have gone unnoticed prior to the availability of these new sources of data and the technology to analyze that data.  Morgan Lewis predicts that the “existence of these quantitative tools alone suggests that more of these types of actions may be forthcoming from the SEC.”

This aggressive investigation is evidence that since the establishment of its Center for Risk and Quantitative Analytics in July 2013, the SEC’s Enforcement Division has increased its use of data analytics to identify potential violations.

These types of increase enforcement mechanisms are not a surprise.  In October of 2013, Mary Jo White explained that the SEC would be adopting the “Broken Windows” theory to crime fighting and prevention.  While they will remain focused on the big crimes, they would use newly available data and technology to more strictly enforce the smaller violations.

Admitting that the SEC has limited resources, and cannot actually be everywhere at once, she said that the SEC would be leveraging “new data tools and other force multipliers” to enhance and expand its coverage.  She wants the SEC to “strive to be that kind of cop – to be the agency that covers the entire neighborhood and pursues every level of violation,” and she said that they would be “harnessing the power of our enhanced technological capabilities… to spot fraud early on.”

Chairperson White concluded that it is the SEC’s aim “to create an environment where you think we are everywhere – using collaborative efforts, whistleblowers and computer technology to expand our reach… and ensuring that even the small violations face consequences.”

Chairperson White’s head enforcement chief, Andrew Ceresney, echoed and expanded on those sentiments in May of 2014.  Ceresny said that the SEC had been “focused on using technology to improve our ability to detect and investigate fraud,” and that with “proliferation of big data, we need to better harness technology in order to keep up with wrongdoers.”

More specifically, Ceresny said that the Center for Quantitative and Risk Analytics is helping “develop technologies to analyze trading and other types of data available to us from a wide variety of venues.”  He added that it is “critical that we continue to develop tools that mine these massive data sources for possible violations.  This data is a rich source of information for us and we need to take advantage of it.”

To repeat the moral to this story:  The SEC is using XBRL and other available data to increase its enforcement initiatives.  RDG Filings XBRL Quality Assurance Services will ensure that your XBRL data will not raise unwarranted flags at the SEC.  RDG will provide you with an independent, 3rd party review of your XBRL code, and our QA team of expert CPAs will ensure that your XBRL is not simply SEC Compliant, but that it satisfies the most up-to-date and strictest recommendations from the FASB, the AICPA, and the XBRL.US.  Contact us for more information.

Feel free to contact me any time.

Stewart Walker – SVP, Director of Sales

415.643.6017

*RDG Filings offers an excellent, cost effective, and user-friendly, web-based tool for the creation and submission of Section 16 Ownership Forms 3, 4, & 5.  Please contact us for more information.

Congress Sends The DATA Act to the President’s Desk for his Signature

Wednesday, April 30th, 2014

After unanimously passing the Senate in a vote on April 10th, the DATA Act (Digital Accountability & Transparency Act) was unanimously approved by the House of Representatives on April 28th.  The bill will next be sent to the President for signing into law.

RDG joins all proponents of government transparency nationwide in thanking the DATA Act’s lead sponsors Rep. Darrell Issa (R-CA), Sen. Mark Warner (D-VA), Rep. Elijah Cummings (D-MD), and Sen. Rob Portman (R-OH) for championing this important legislation. We are also grateful to the Data Transparency Coalition and other groups who have worked so hard to push this bill through.

The law will require the federal government to comply with new standards for financial disclosure that utilize Structured Data technology, and it ensures that more and better data is published online.  The DATA Act will usher in a new era of transparency for the U.S. government’s spending of taxpayer dollars.  Structured Data will allow government spending information to be properly searched and analyzed, and will facilitate the elimination of waste and fraud.

Structured Data is the future of financial reporting, and it is already in wide use by public companies worldwide in the form of eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL).

The DATA Act will open the government’s spending information and set the stage for meaningful spending reform.  By creating documents with standardized, searchable data, this law is a huge step forward in the honest tracking of government expenditure.

The DATA Act Will Vastly Improve the Transparency of Government Spending

Thursday, April 17th, 2014

On April 10th, the United States Senate passed the DATA Act (Digital Accountability & Transparency Act) without objection.  The legislation now returns to the House of Representatives, which approved its version of the bill last November with only one dissenting vote.  The truly bipartisan DATA Act is expected to make it to the President’s desk for signing soon after the Congress returns from recess later this month.

The bill would require the federal government to comply with new standards for financial disclosure that utilize Structured Data technology, and it would ensure that more and better data is published online.  The DATA Act has the potential to usher in a new era of transparency for the U.S. government’s spending of taxpayer dollars.

To date, government spending data has been locked away in archaic form types and inaccessible printed materials.  These previously un-searchable documents were not widely or easily available to the public.  Leveraging the potential of Structured Data will allow this information to be properly searched and analyzed, and with greatly improved transparency the public and private sectors will be able to work together to eliminate wasteful spending and identify fraud.

By creating financial disclosures with standardized, searchable data, the DATA Act is the first step in helping taxpayers and citizens to track where their dollars are actually going.

Research Data Group and RDG Filings applauds the DATA Act’s congressional sponsors and the Data Transparency Coalition for championing this important legislation.

For more information about the bill, please visit the congress.gov.  See more from RDG here.

Contact us.

Stewart Walker – SVP, Director of Sales

415.643.6017